Interspecies gene flow is a key evolutionary process for the adaptation of long-lived species to new environmental conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/cdbio.2017.53.05Palabras clave:
Flujo génico interspecifico, Adaptación, Especie de largo ciclo de vidaResumen
La especiación por hibridación y la hibridación introgresiva entre especies del mismo género se reco- nocen cada vez más como un mecanismo que contri- buye a la generación de novedades evolutivas y a la promoción de amplitud de nicho ecológico. En espe- cies de larga vida caracterizadas por una evolución lenta, el flujo génico interespecífico puede constituir un proceso adaptativo más eficiente que la fijación de mutación. Este supuesto se evalúa a partir de una gran muestra de estudios de casos sobre hibridación natural en las denominadas plantas y animales Matusalén. La longevidad favorece las variables del comportamiento de apareamiento a largo del tiempo y según las condiciones locales, puede explicar las altas tasas de hibridación observadas regularmente en estas especies. En raras ocasiones, la hibridación da como resultado la creación de especies híbridas poli- ploides y homoploides compuestas por individuos que muestran segregación transgresiva de los rasgos parentales. Se ha demostrado que mediante hibri- dación introgresiva, se transfieren frecuentemente grandes conjuntos de nuevos alelos de una especie a otra, a veces codificantes para caracteres adaptativos importantes, aumentando así el potencial evolutivo de las poblaciones afectadas sin alterar la integridad de las especies, haciendo que la hibridación intro- gresiva sea el mecanismo evolutivo más efectivo para responder a los principales cambios ambientales en especies de larga vida. Se aportan sugerencias para mejorar las estrategias de conservación de estas especies mediante la evaluación del potencial evo- lutivo de las zonas híbridas y la identificación de las poblaciones capaces de responder al rápido cambio climático.Citas
Abbott, R., Albach, D., Ansell, S., Arntzen, J.W., Baird, S.J.E. et al. (2013). Hybridization and speciation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 26: 229-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02599.x
Adams, R.P. (2015). Allopatric hybridization and introgression between Juniperus maritima. R. P. Adams and J. scopulorum Sarg. II. Additional evidence from nuclear and cpDNA genes in Montana, Wyoming, Idaho and Utah. Physiologia, 97: 187-196.
Adams, R.P., González-Elizondo, M. S., GonzálezElizondo, M., Ramírez Noya, D. & Schwarzbach, A.E. (2017). DNA sequencing and taxonomy of unusual serrate Juniperus from Mexico: chloroplast capture and incomplete lineage sorting in J. coahuilensis and allied taxa. Physiologia, 99: 62-73.
Adams, R.P. & Kistler, J.R. (1991). Hybridization between Juniperus erythrocarpa Cory and Juniperus Pinchotii Sudworth in the Chisos Mountains, Texas. The Southern Naturalist, 36: 295-301. https://doi.org/10.2307/3671679
Anderson, E. & Stebbins, G.L. 1954. Hybridization as an evolutionary stimulus. Evolution, 8: 378-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1954.tb01504.x
Addison, J.A. & Hart, M.W. (2005). Colonization, dispersal, and hybridization influence phylogeography of North Atlantic sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). Evolution, 59: 532-543. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01013.x
Amaral, A.R., Lovewell, G., Coelho, M.M., Amato, G. & Rosenbaum, H.C. (2014). Hybrid speciation in a marine mammal: the Clemene Dolphin (Stenella clymene). PLoS ONE 9(1): e83645. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083645. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083645
Artamonova, V.S., Makhrov, A.A., Karabanov, D.P., Rolskiy, A.Y., Bakay, Y.I. & Popov, V.I. (2013). Hybridization of beaked redfish (Sebastes mentella) with small redfish (Sebastes viviparus) and diversification of redfish (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes) in the Irminger sea. Journal of Natural History, 47: 25-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.752539
Baskett, M.L. & Gomulkiewicz, R. (2011). Introgressive hybridization as a mechanism for species rescue. Theoretical Ecology, 4: 223-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12080-011-0118-0
Bell, G. & González, A. (2009). Evolutionary rescue can prevent extinction following environmental change. Ecology Letters, 12: 942-948. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01350.x
Bella, E., Liepelt, S., Parducci, L. & Drouzas A.D. (2015). Genetic insights into the hybrid origin of Abies x borisii-regis Mattf.. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301: 749-759. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1113-x
Besnard, G., Garcia-Verdugo, C., Rubio De Casas, R., Treier, U.A., Galland, N. & Vargas, P. (2008). Polypoidy in the olive complex (Olea europaea): evidence from flow cytometry and nuclear microsatellite analyses. Annals of Botany, 101: 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcm275
Besnard, G., El Bakkali, A., Haouane, H., Baali-Cherif, D., Moukli, A. & Khadari, B. (2013). Population genetics of Mediterranean and Saharan olives: geographic patterns of differentiation and evidence of early generations of admixture. Annals of Botany, 112: 1293-1302. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct196
Bradbury, D.B., Grayling, P.M., MacDonald, B., Hankinson M. & Byrne, M. (2016). Clonality, interspecific hybridization and inbreeding in a rare mallee eucalypt, Eucalyptus absita (Myrtaceae), and implications for conservation. Conservation Genetics, 17: 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-015-0771-8
Bräutigam, K., Vining, K.J., Lafon-Placette, C., Fossdal, C.G., Mirouze, M. et al. (2013). Epigenetic regulation of adaptive response of forest tree species to the environment. Ecology and Evolution, 3: 399-415. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.461
Bromham, L. (2011). The genome as a life-history character: why rate of molecular evolution varies between mammal species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 366: 2503-2513. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0014
Buonaccorsi, V.P., Kimbrell, C.A., Lynn, E.A. & Vetter, R.D. (2005). Limited realized dispersal and introgressive hybridization influence genetic structure and conservation strategies for brown rockfish Sebastes auriculatus. Conservation Genetics, 6: 697-713. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-005-9029-1
Buonaccorsi, V.P., Narum, S.R., Karkoska, K.A., Gregory, S., Deptola, T. & Weimer, A.B. (2011). Characterization of genomic divergence island between black-and-yellow and gopher Sebastes rockfishes. Molecular Ecology, 20: 2603-2618. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05119.x
Cahill, J.A., Stirling, I., Kistler, L., Salamzade, R., Ersmark, E., et al. (2015). Genomic evidence of geographically widespread effect of gene flow from polar bears into brown bears. Molecular Ecology, 24: 1205-1217. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13038
Canestrelli, D., Porretta, D., Lowe, W.H., Bisconti, R., Carere, C. & Nascetti, G. (2016). The tangled evolutionary legacies of range expansion and hybridization. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 31: 677-688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2016.06.010
Cannon, C.H. & Lerdau, M. (2015). Variable mating behaviors and the maintenance of tropical biodiversity. Frontiers in Genetics, 6: 183. Doi: 10.3389/gene.2015.00183.
Carey, J.R. & Judge, D.S. (2000). Longevity records: Life spans of mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish. Odense University Press, Denmark, 241 p.
Carlson, S.M., Cunningham, C.J. & Westley, P.A.H. (2014). Evolutionary rescue in a changing world. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 29: 521-530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2014.06.005
Cavender-Bares, J., Cortes, P., Rambal, S., Joffre, R., Miles, B. & Rocheteau, A. (2005). Summer and winter sensitivity of leaves and xylem to minimum freezing temperatures: a comparison of co-occurring Mediterranean oaks that differ in leaf lifespan. New Phytologist, 168: 597-612. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01555.x
Chiari, Y., Hyseni, C., Fritts, T.H., Glaberman, S., Marquez, C. et al. (2009). Morphometric parallel genetics in a newly discovered and endangered taxon of Galápagos tortoise. PLos ONE 4(7): e6272. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006272. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006272
Christe, C., Stölting, K. N., Bresadola, L., Fussi, B., Heinze, B. et al. (2016). Selection against recombinant hybrids maintains reproductive isolation in hybridizing Populus species despite F1 fertility and recurrent gene flow. Molecular Ecology, 25: 2482-2498. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13587
Christe, C., Stölting, K. N., Paris, M., Fraïsse, C., Bierne, N. & Lexer, C. (2017). Adaptive evolution and segregating load contribute to the genomic landscape of divergence in two tree species connected by episodic gene flow. Molecular Ecology, 26: 59-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13765
Cinget, B., De Lafontaine, G., Gérardi, S. & Bousquet, J. (2015). Integrating phylogeography and paleoecology to investigate the origin and dynamics of hybrid zones: insights from two widespread North American firs. Molecular Ecology, 24: 2856- 2870. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13194
Cullingham, C.I., James, P.M.A., Cooke, J.E.K. & Coltman, D.W. (2012). Characterizing the physical and genetic structure of the lodgepole pine x jack pine hybrid zone: mosaic structure and differential introgression. Evolutionary Applications, 5: 879-891. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2012.00266.x
Currat, M., Ruedi, M. Petit, R.J. & Excoffier, L. (2008). The hidden side of invasions: massive introgression by local genes. Evolution, 62: 1908-1920. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00413.x
Delgado, P., Salas-Lizana, R., Vázquez-Lobo, A., Wegier, A., Anzidei, M. et al. (2007). Introgressive hybridization in Pinus montezumae Lamb and Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. (Pinaceae): morphological and molecular (cpSSR) evidence. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 168: 861-875. https://doi.org/10.1086/518260
Dodd, R.S. & Afzal-Rafii, Z. (2004). Selection and dispersal in a multispecies oak hybrid zone. Evolution, 58: 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01643.x
Du, F.K., Peng, X.L., Liu, J.Q., Lascoux, M., Hu, F.S. & Petit R.J. (2011). Direction and extent of organelle DNA introgression between two spruce species in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. New Phytologist, 192: 1024-1033. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03853.x
Epperson, B.K., Chung, M.G. & Telewski, F.W. (2003). Spatial pattern of allozyme variation in a contact zone of Pinus ponderosa and P. Arizona (Pinaceae). American Journal of Botany, 90: 25-31. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.90.1.25
Faure, B., Jollivet, D., Tanguy, A., Bonhomme, F. & Bierne, N. (2009). Speciation in the deep sea: multilocus analysis of divergence and gene flow between two hybridizing species of hydrothermal vent mussels. PloS ONE 4(8): e6485.doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006485. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006485
Field, D.L., Ayre, D.J., Whelan, R.J. & Young, A.G. (2010). Patterns of hybridization and asymmetrical gene flow in hybrid zones of the rare Eucalyptus aggregata and E. rubida. Heredity, 106: 841-853. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2010.127
Fortini, P., Di Marzio, P. & Di Pietro, R. (2015). Differentiation and hybridization of Quercus frainetto, Q. petraea, and Q. pubescens (Fagaceae): insights from macro-morphological leaf traits and molecular data. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301: 375-385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1080-2
Fujii, R., Ota, H. & Toda, M. (2014). Genetic and morphological assessments of hybridization between two non-native geoemydid turtles, Mauremys reevesii and Mauremys mutica, in Northcentral Japan.
Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 13: 191-201. Gao, J., Wang, B., Mao, J.F., Ingvarsson, P., Zeng, Q.Y. & Wang, X.R. (2012). Demography and speciation history of the homoploid hybrid pine Pinus densata on the Tibetan Plateau. Molecular Ecology, 21: 4811-4827.
Gaudeul, M., Gargner, M.F., Thomas, P. Ennos, R.A. & Hollingsworth, P.M. (2014). Evolutionary dynamics of emblematic Araucaria species (Araucariaceae) in New Caledonia: nuclear and chloroplast markers suggest recent diversification, introgression, and a tight link between genetics and geography within species. BMC Evolutionary Biology: 14: 171. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-014-0171-6
Geraldes, A., Farzaneh, N., Grassa, C.J., McKown, A.D., Guy, R.D., Mansfield, S.D., Douglas, C.J. & Cronk, Q.C.B. (2014). Landscape genomics of Populus trichocarpa: the role of hybridization, limited gene flow, and natural selection in shaping patterns of population structure. Evolution, 68: 3260-3280. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12497
Gerard, P.R., Fernández-Manjarres, J.F. & FrascariaLacoste, N. (2006a). Temporal cline in a hybrid zone population between Fraxinus excelsior L. and Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl. Molecular Ecology, 15: 3655-3667. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03032.x
Gerard, P.R., Klein, E.K., Austerlitz, F., FernandezManjarrés, J.F. & Frascaria-Lacoste N. (2006b). Assortive mating and differential male mating success in an ash hybrid zone population. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 6:96 doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-6-96. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-6-96
Gerard, P.R., Temunovic, M., Sannier, J., Bertolino, P., Dufour, J. et al. (2013). Chilled but not frosty: understanding the role of climate in the hybridization between the Mediterranean Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl and the temperate Fraxinus excelsior L. (Oleaceae) ash trees. Journal of Biogeography, 40: 835-846. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12021
Gonzalez, A., Ronce, O., Ferriere, R. & Hochberg, M.E. (2012). Evolutionary rescue: an emerging focus at the intersection between ecology and evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 368: 20120404.
Grattapaglia, D., Vaillancourt, R.E., Shepherd, M., Thumma, B.R., Foley, W., et al. (2012). Progress in Myrtaceae genetics and genomics: Eucalyptus as the pivotal genus. Tree Genetics & Genomes, 8: 463-508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-012-0491-x
Grimm, G.W. & Denk, T. (2008). ITS evolution in Platanus (Platanaceae): homoeologues, pseudogenes and ancient hybridization. Annals of Botany, 101: 403-419. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcm305
Guichoux, E., Garnier-Géré, P., Lagache, L., Lang, T., Boury, C. & Petit, R.J. (2013). Outlier loci highlight the direction of introgression in oaks. Molecular Ecology, 22: 450-462. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12125
Hamilton, J.A. & Aitken, S.N. (2013). Genetic and morphological structure of a spruce hybrid (Picea sitchensis x P. glauca) zone along a climatic gradient. American Journal of Botany, 100: 1651-1662. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1200654
Hamilton, J.A., Lexer, C. & Aitken, S.N. (2013). Differential introgression reveals candidate genes for selection across a spruce (Picea sitchensis x P. glauca) hybrid zone. New Phytologist, 197: 927-938. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12055
Hamilton, J.A. & Miller, J.M. (2016). Adaptive introgression as a resource for management and genetic conservation in a changing climate. Conservation Biology, 30: 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12574
Hamzeh, M., Sawchyn, C., Périnet, P. & Dayanandan, S. (2007). Asymmetrical natural hybridization between Populus deltoides and P. balsamifera (Salicaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany, 85: 1227-1232. https://doi.org/10.1139/B07-105
Harper, F.M., Addison, J.A. & Hart, M.W. (2007). Introgression versus immigration in hybridizing highdispersal echinoderms. Evolution, 61: 2410-2418. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00200.x
Hatch, L.T., Dopman, E.B. & Harrison, R.G. (2006). Phylogenetic relationships among the baleen whales based on maternally and paternally inherited characters. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 41: 12-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.023
Havelka, M., Kašpar, V. Hulák, M. & Flajšhans, M. (2011). Sturgeon genetics and cytogenetics: a review related to ploidy levels and interspecific hybridization. Folia Zoologica, 60: 93-103. https://doi.org/10.25225/fozo.v60.i2.a3.2011
Hawkins, S.L., Heifetz, J., Kondzela, C.M., Pohl, J.E., Wilmot, R.L. et al. (2005). Genetic variation of rougheye rockfish (Sebastes aleutianus) and shortraker rockfish (S. borealis) inferred from allozymes. Fish Bulletin, 103: 524-535.
Hedrick, P.W. (2013). Adaptive introgression in animals: examples and comparison to new mutation and standing variation as sources of adaptive variation. Molecular Ecology, 22: 4606-4618. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12415
Heuertz, M., Carnevale, S., Fineschi, S., Sebastiani, F., Hausman, J.F. et al. (2006). Chloroplast DNA phylogeography of European ashes, Fraxinus sp. (Oleaceae): roles of hybridization and life history traits. Molecular Ecology, 15: 2131-2140. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02897.x
Holliday, J.A., Aiken, S.N., Cooke, J.E.K., Fady, B. & Gonzalez-Martinez, S.C. et al. (2017). Advances in ecological genomics in forest trees and applications to genetic resources conservation and breeding. Molecular Ecology, 26: 706-717. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13963
Hussey, N.E., Cosandey-Godin, A., Walter, R.P., Hedges, K.J., VanGerwen-Toyne, M. et al. (2015). Juvenile Greenland sharks Somniosus microcephalus (Block & Schneider, 1801) in the Canadian Artic. Polar Biology, 38: 493-504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-014-1610-y
Ishida, Y., Oleksyk, T.K., Georgiadis, N.J., David, V.A., Zhao, K. et al. (2011). Reconciling apparent conflicts between mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies in African elephants. PLoS ONE 6(6): e20642. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020642. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020642
Ito, M., Suyama, Y., Ohsawa, A. & Watano, Y. (2008). Airborne-pollen pool and mating pattern in a hybrid zone between Pinus pumila and P. parviflora var. pentaphylla. Molecular Ecology, 17: 5092-5103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03966.x
Isoda, K., Shiraishi, S., Watanabe, S. & Kitamura, K. (2000). Molecular evidence of natural hybridization between Abies veitchii and A. homolepis (Pinaceae) revealed by chloroplast, mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers. Molecular Ecology, 9: 1965-1974. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2000.01088.x
Jaramillo-Correa, J.P. & Bousquet, J. (2005). Mitochondrial genome recombination in the zone of contact between two hybridizing conifers. Genetics, 17: 1951-1962. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.105.042770
Jiang, D., Feng, J., Dong, M., Wu, M.D., Mao, K. & Liu, J. (2016). Genetic origin and composition of a natural hybrid poplar Populus x Jrtyschensis from two distantly related species. BMC Plant Biology, 16: 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-016-0776-6
Johnson, S.B., Won, Y-J., Harvey, J.B.J. & Vrijenhoek, R.C. (2013). A hybrid zone between Bathymodiolus mussel lineages from eastern Pacific hydrothermal vents. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13: 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-21
Juric, I, Aeschbacher, S. & Coop, G. (2016). The strength of selection against Neanderthal introgression. PloS Genet 12 (11): e1006340. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006340. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1006340
Kelez, S., Velez-Zuazo, X. & Pacheco, A.S. (2016). First record of hybridization between green Chelonia mydas and hawksbill Eretmochelys imbricata sea turtles in the Southeast Pacific. PeerJ 4: e1712; Doi 10.7717/peerj.1712. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1712
Kentner, E.K. & Mesler, M.R. (2000). Evidence for natural selection in a fern hybrid zone. American Journal of Botany, 87: 1168-1174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2656653
Klein, E.K., Lagache-Navarro, L. & Petit, R.J. (2017). Demographic and spatial determinants of hybridization rate. Journal of Ecology, 105: 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12674
Krajmerova, D., Paule, L., Zhlev, P., Volekova, M., Evtimov I. et al. (2016). Natural hybridization in Eastern-Mediterranean firs: the case of Abies borisiiregis. Plant Biosystems, 150: 1189-1199. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2015.1011723
Krutovskii, K.V. & Bergmann, F. (1995). Introgressive hybridization and phylogenetic relationships between Norway, Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Siberian, P. obovate Ledeb., spruce species studied by isozyme loci. Heredity, 74: 464-480. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1995.67
Larcombe, M.J., Costa e Silva, J., Tilyard, P., Gore, P. & Potts, B.M. (2016). On the persistence of reproductive barriers in Eucalyptus: the bridging of mechanical barriers to zygote formation by F1 hybrids is counteracted by intrinsic post-zygotic incompatibilities. Annals of Botany, 118: 431-444. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw115
Leong Pock Tsy, J-M., Lumaret, R., Flaven-Noguier, E., Sauve, M., Dubois, M-P. & Danthu, P. (2013). Nuclear microsatellite variation in Malagasy baobabs (Adansonia, Bombacoideae, Malvaceae) reveals past hybridization and introgression. Annals of Botany, 112: 1759-1773. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct230
Lepais, O. & Gerber, S. (2010). Reproductive patterns shape introgression within the European white oak species complex. Evolution, 65: 156-170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01101.x
Lepais, O., Roussel, G., Hubert, F., Kremer, A. & Gerber, S. (2013). Strength and variability of postmating reproductive isolating barriers between four European white oak species. Tree Genomics & Genomes, 9: 841-853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-013-0602-3
Lexer, C., Joseph, J.A., van Loo, M., Barbara, T., Heinze, B. et al. (2010). Genomic admixture analysis in European Populus spp. reveals unexpected patterns of reproductive isolation and mating. Genetics, 186: 699-712. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.110.118828
Lindtke, D., Buerkle, C.A., Barbara, T., Heinze, B., Castiglione, et al. (2012). Recombinant hybrids retain heterozygosity at many loci: new insights into genomics of reproductive isolation in Populus. Molecular Ecology, 21: 5042-5058. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05744.x
Little, D.P. (2004). Documentation of hybridization between Californian cypresses: Cupressus macnabiana x sargentii. Systematic Botany, 29: 825-833. https://doi.org/10.1600/0363644042451026
Lopes, I.F., Del Lama, M.A. & Del Lama, S.N. (2007). Genetic variability in three Amazon parrot species. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 67: 883-887. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842007000500011
Lumaret, R. & Jabbour-Zahab, R. (2009). Ancient and current gene flow between two distantly related Mediterranean oak species, Quercus suber and Q. ilex. Annals of Botany, 102: 442-452. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp149
Ma, X-F, Szmidt, A.E. & Wang, X-R. (2006). Genetic structure and evolutionary history of a diploid hybrid pine Pinus densata inferred from the nucleotide variation at seven gene loci. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 23: 807-816. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msj100
Mable, B.K., Alexandrou, M.A. & Taylor, M.I. (2011). Genome duplication in amphibians and fish: an extended synthesis. Journal of Zoology, 284: 151-182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00829.x
Macaya-Sanz, D., Suter, L., Joseph, J., Barbara, T., Alba, N. et al. (2011). Genetic analysis of post-mating reproductive barriers in hybridizing European Populus species. Heredity, 107: 478-486. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2011.35
Majure, L.C., Puente, R., Griffith, M.P., Judd, W.S., Soltis, P.S. & Soltis, D.E. (2012). Phylogeny of Opuntia s. s. (Cactaceae): Clade delineation, geographic origins, and reticulate evolution. American Journal of Botany, 99: 847-864. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1100375
Mallet, J. (2008). Hybridization, ecological races and the nature of species: empirical evidence for the ease of speciation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 363: 2971-2986. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0081
Manuel (de), M., Kuhlwilm, M., Frandsen, P., Sousa, V.C., Desai, T. et al. 2016. Chimpanzee genomic diversity reveals ancient admixture with bonobos. Science, 354: 477-481.
Mao, J-F. & Wang, X-R. (2011). Distinct niche divergence characterizes the homoploid hybrid speciation of Pinus densata on the Tibetan Plateau. The American Naturalist, 177: 424-439. https://doi.org/10.1086/658905
Matos, J.A. & Schaal, B.A. (2000). Chloroplast evolution in the Pinus montezumae complex: a coalescent approach to hybridization. Evolution, 54: 1218-1233. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00556.x
Mavárez, J. & Linares, M. (2008). Homoploid hybrid speciation in animals. Molecular Ecology, 17: 4181-4185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03898.x
McKinnon, G.E., Jordan, G.J., Vaillancourt, R.E., Steane, D.A. & Potts, B.M. (2004a). Glacial refugia and reticulate evolution: the case of the Tasmanian eucalypts. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 359: 275-284. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1391
McKinnon, G.E., Vaillancourt, R.E., Steane, A. & Potts, B.M. (2004b). The rare silvergum, Eucalyptus cordata, is leaving its trace in the organellar gene pool of Eucalyptus globulus. Molecular Ecology, 13: 3751-3762. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02364.x
McKinnon, G.E., Smith, J.J. & Potts, B.M. (2010). Recurrent nuclear DNA introgression accompanies chloroplast DNA exchange between two eucalypt species. Molecular Ecology, 19: 1367-1380. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04579.x
Melo, M. & O’Ryan, C. (2007). Genetic differentiation between Príncipe Island and mainland populations of the grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus), and implications for conservation. Molecular Ecology, 16: 1673-1685. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03128.x
Messaoudène, M., Labiri, M. & Derridj, A. (2007). Etude de la diversité floristique de la forêt de l’Akfadou (Algérie). Bois et Forêts des tropiques, 291: 75-81.
Mhamdi, S., Brendel, O., Montpied, P., GhouilAmimi, H., Hasnaoui, I. & Dreyer, E. (2013). Leaf morphology displays no detectable special organization in the relict Quercus afares Pomel compared to the cooccurring parental species Q. canariensis Willd. and Q. suber L. Annals of Forest Science 79: 675-684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-013-0312-x
Mir, C., Toumi, L., Jarne, P., Sarda, V., Di Giusto, F. & Lumaret, R. (2006). Endemic North African Quercus afares Pomel originates from hybridization between two genetically very distant oak species (Q. suber L. and Q. canariensis Willd.): evidence from nuclear and cytoplasmic markers. Heredity, 96: 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6800782
Miralles, L., Lens, S., Rodríguez-Folgar, A., Carrillo, M., Martin, V., Mikkelsen, B. & Garcia-Vazquez, E. (2013). Interspecific introgression in cetaceans: DNA markers reveal post-F1 status of pilot whale. PLoS ONE, 8(8): e69511, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069511. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069511
Miralles, L., Oremus, M., Silva, M.A., Planes, S. & Garcia-Vázquez, E. (2016). Interspecific hybridization in pilot whales and asymmetric genetic introgression in Northern Globicephala melas under the scenario of global warming. PLoS ONE, 11(8): e0160080. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160080. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160080
Moe, A.M. & Weiblen, G.D. (2012). Pollinator-mediated reproductive isolation among dioecious fig species (Ficus, Moraceae). Evolution, 66: 3710-3721. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01727.x
Möller, M., Gao, L-M., Mill, R.R., Liu, J., Zang, D-Q., et al. (2013). A multidisciplinary approach reveals hidden taxonomic diversity in the morphologically challenging Taxus wallichiana complex. Taxon, 62: 1161-1177. https://doi.org/10.12705/626.9
Moran, E.V., Willis, J. & Clark, J.S. (2012). Genetic evidence for hybridization in red oaks (Quercus sect. Lobatae, Fagaceae). American Journal of Botany, 99: 92-100. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1100023
Morin, P.A., Archer, F.I., Foote, A.D., Vilstrup, J., Allen, E.E., Wade, P., et al. (2010). Complete mitochondrial genome phylogeographic analysis of killer whales (Orcinus orca) indicates multiple species. Genome Research, 20: 908-916. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.102954.109
Morris, W.F., Pfister, C.A., Tuljapurkar, S., Haridas, C.V., Boggs, C.L. et al. (2008). Longevity can buffer plant and animal populations against changing climatic variability. Ecology, 89: 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1890/07-0774.1
Mullenniex, A., Hardig, T.M. & Mesler, M.R. (1998). Molecular confirmation of hybrid swarms in the fern genus Polysticum (Dryopteridaceae). Systematic Botany, 23: 421-426. https://doi.org/10.2307/2419374
Neophytou, C., Aravanopoulos, F.A., Fink, S. & Dounavi, A. (2011). Interfertile oaks in an island environment. II. Limited hybridization between Quercus alnifolia Poech and Q. coccifera L. in a mixed stand. European Journal of Forest Research, 130: 623-635. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-010-0454-4
Oh, S-H, Youm, J-W, Kim, Y-I & Kim, Y-D. (2016). Phylogeny and evolution of endemic species on Ulleungdo island, Korea: the case of Fagus multinervis (Fagaceae). Systematic Botany, 41: 617-625. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X692271
O’Mullan, G.D., Maas, P.A.Y., Lutz, R.A. & Vrijenhoek, R.C. (2001). A hybrid zone between hydrothermal vent mussels (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) from the MidAtlantic Ridge. Molecular Ecology, 10: 2819-2831. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01401.x
Ortego, J., Gugger, P.F. & Sork, V.L. (2017). Impacts of human-induced environmental disturbances on hybridization between two ecologically differentiated Californian oak species. New Phytologist, 213: 942-955. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14182
Orr, H.A. & Unckless, R.L. (2008). Population extinction and the genetics of adaptation. American Naturalist, 172: 160-169. https://doi.org/10.1086/589460
Pacheco-Sierra, G., Gompert, Z., Domínguez-Laso, J. & Vászquez-Domínguez, E. (2016). Genetic and morphological evidence of a geographically widespread hybrid zone between two crocodile species, Crocodylus acutus and Crocodylus moreletii. Molecular Ecology, 25: 3484-3498. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13694
Palma-Otal, M., Moore, W.S., Adams, R.P., & Joswiak, G.R. (1983). Morphological, chemical, and biogeographical analyses of a hybrid zone involving Juniperus virginiana and J. horizontalis in Wisconsin. Canadian Journal of Botany, 61: 2733-2746. https://doi.org/10.1139/b83-301
Pampoulie, C. & Daníelsdóttir, A.K. (2008). Resolving species identification problems in the genus Sebastes using nuclear genetic markers. Fisheries Research, 93: 54-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.02.007
Papageorgiou, A.C., Vidalis, A., Gailing, O., Tsiripidis, I., Hatziskakis, S., et al. (2008). Genetic variation of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Rodopi (N.E. Greece). European Journal of Forest Research, 127: 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-007-0185-3
Parham, J.F., Papenfuss, T.J., Van Dijk, P.P., Wilson, B.S., Marte, C., Schettino, L.R., & Simison, W.B. (2013). Genetic introgression and hybridization in Antillean freshwater turtles (Trachemys) revealed by coalescent analyses of mitochondrial and cloned nuclear markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 67: 176-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.01.004
Parrish, T.L., Koelewijn, H.P., van Dijk, P.J. & Kruijt, M. (2003). Genetic evidence for natural hybridization between species of dioecious Ficus on island populations. Biotropica, 35: 333-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2003.tb00587.x
Patrut, A., von Reden, K.F., Danthu, P., Leong Pock Tsy, J-M, Patrut, R.T. & Lowy D.A. (2015). Searching for the oldest baobab of Madagascar: radiocarbon investigation of large Adansonia rubrostipa trees. PLoS ONE, 10(3): e0121170. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121170. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121170
Peñaloza-Ramirez, J.M., Gonzalez-Rodriguez, A.G., Mendiza-Cuenca, L., Caron, H., Kremer, A. & Oyama, K. (2010). Interspecific gene flow in a multispecies oak hybrid zone in the Sierra Tarahumara of Mexico. Annals of Botany, 105: 389-399. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp301
Pfennig, K.S., Kelly, A.L. & Pierce, A.A. (2016). Hybridization as a facilitator of species range expansion. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 283: 2016.1329. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1329
Pilot, M., Dahlheim, M.E. & Hoelzel, A.R. (2010). Social cohesion among kin, geneflow without dispersal and the evolution of population genetic structure in the killer whale (Orcinus orca). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 23: 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01887.x
Poulakakis, N., Edwards, D.L., Chiari, Y., Garrick, R.C., Russello, M.A. et al. (2015). Description of a new Galapagos giant tortoise species (Chelonoidis; Testudines: Testudinidae) from Cerro Fatal on Santa Cruz Island. PLoS ONE 10(10): e0138779. Doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0138779.
Pujolar, J.M., Jacobsen, M.W., Als, T.D., Frydenberg, J., Magnussen E. et al. (2014). Assessing patterns of hybridization between North Atlantic eels using diagnostic single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Heredity, 112: 626-637. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2013.145
Racimo, F., Sankararaman, S., Nielsen, R. & HuertaSánchez, E. (2015). Evidence for archaic adaptive introgression in humans. Nature Reviews Genetics, 16: 359-371. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg3936
Raemy, M., Fritz, U., Cheylan, M. & Ursenbacher, S. (2017). Hybridization between turtle subspecies: a case study with the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis). Conservation Genetics, 18: 287-296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-016-0901-y
Ran, J-H, Shen, T-T, Liu, W-J, Wang, P-P & Wang, X-Q (2015). Mitochondrial introgression and complex biogeographic history of the genus Picea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 93: 63-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.020
Realini, M.F., Gonzalez, G.E., Font, F., Picca, P.I., Poggio, L. & Gottlieb, A.M. (2015). Phylogenetic relationships in Opuntia (Cactaceae, Opuntioideae) from southern South America. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301: 1123-1134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1154-1
Rellstab, C., Zoller, S., Walthert, L., Lesur, I., Pluess, A.R., et al. (2016). Signatures of local adaptation in candidate genes of oaks (Quercus spp.) with respect to present and future climatic conditions. Molecular Ecology, 25: 5907-5924. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13889
Ren, G-P, Abbott, R.J., Zhou, Y.F., Zhang, L-R, Peng, Y-L & Liu, J-Q. (2012). Genetic divergence, range expansion and possible homoploid hybrid speciation among pine species in Northeast China. Heredity, 108: 552-562. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2011.123
Rentsch, J.D. & Leebens-Mack, J. (2012). Homoploid hybrid origin of Yucca gloriosa: intersectional hybrid speciation in Yucca (Agavoideae, Asparagaceae). Ecology and Evolution, 2: 2213-2222. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.328
Riesch, R., Barrett-Lennard, L.G., Ellis, G.M., Ford, J.K.B. & Deecke, V.B. (2012). Cultural traditions and the evolution of reproductive isolation: ecological speciation in killer whales? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 106: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.01872.x
Rohwer, S., Harris, R.B. & Walsh, H.E. (2014). Rape and the prevalence of hybrids in broadly sympatric species: a case study using albatrosses. PeerJ 2: e-409; DOI 10.7717/peerj.409. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.409
Roques, S., Sevigny, J-M & Bernatchez L. (2001). Evidence for broadscale introgressive hybridization between two redfish (genus Sebastes) in the north-west Atlantic: a rare marine example. Molecular Ecology, 10: 149-165. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01195.x
Rushton, B.S. (1993). Natural hybridization within the genus Quercus L. Annales des Sciences Forestières, 50 (Suppl.1): 73-90. https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:19930707
Sahat, A., Johansen, T., Hedeholm, R., Nielsen, E., Westgaard, J-I. et al. (2017). Geographic extent of introgression in Sebastes mentella and its effect on genetic population structure. Evolutionary Applications, 10: 77-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12429
Salvini, D., Bruschi, P., Fineschi, S., Grossoni, P., Kjaer, E.D. & Vendramin, G.G. (2008). Natural hybridization between Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. and Quercus pubescens Willd. within an Italian stand as revealed by microsatellite fingerprinting. Plant Biology, 11: 758-765. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00158.x
Sánchez-Quinto, F. & Lalueza-Fox, C. (2015). Almost 20 years of Neanderthal palaeogenetics: adaptation, admixture, diversity, demography and extinction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 370: 20130374. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0374
Semerikov, V.L. & Lascoux, M. (2013). Nuclear and cytoplasmic variation within and between Eurasian Larix (Pinaceae) species. American Journal of Botany, 90: 1113-1123. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.90.8.1113
Semerikova, S.A., Semerikov, V.L. & Lascoux, M. (2011). Post-glacial history and introgression in Abies (Pinaceae) species of the Russian Far East inferred from both nuclear and cytoplasmic markers. Journal of Biogeography, 38: 326-340. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02394.x
Sigel, E.M. (2016). Genetic and genomic aspects of hybridization in ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54: 638-655. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12226
Sonsthagen, S.A., Wilson, R.E., Chesser, R.T., Pons, J-M., Crochet, P-A., Driskell, A. & Dove, C. (2016). Recurrent hybridization and recent origin obscure phylogenetic relationships within the ‘white- headed’ gull (Larus sp.) complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 103: 41-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.06.008
Spinks, P.Q. & Shaffer, H.B. (2009). Conflicting mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies for the widely disjunct Emys (Testudines: Emididae) species complex, and what they tell us about biogeography and hybridization. Systematic Biology, 58: 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syp005
Starr, T.N., Gadek, K.E., Yoder, J.B., Flatz, R. & Smith, C.I. (2013). Asymmetric hybridization and gene flow between Joshua trees (Agavaceae: Yucca) reflect differences in pollinator host specificity. Molecular Ecology, 22: 437-449. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12124
Staudt, M., Mir, C., Joffre, R., Rambal, S., Bonin, A., Landais, D. & Lumaret, R. (2004). Isoprenoid emissions of Quercus spp. (Q. suber and Q. ilex) in mixed stands contrasting in interspecific genetic introgression. New Phytologist, 163: 573-584. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01140.x
Stelkens, R.B., Brockhurst, M.A., Hurst, G.D.D. & Greig, D. (2014). Hybridization facilitates evolutionary rescue. Evolutionary Applications, 7: 1209-1217. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12214
Sternkopf, V., Liebers-Helbig, D., Ritz, M.S., Zhang, J., Helbig, A.J; & de Knijff, P. (2010). Introgressive hybridization and the evolutionary history of the herring gull complex revealed by mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10: 348. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-348
Suarez-Gonzalez, A., Hefer, C.A., Christe, C., Corea, O., Lexer, C. et al. (2016). Genomic and functional approaches reveal a case of adaptive introgression from Populus balsamifera (balsam poplar) in P. trichocarpa (black cottonwood). Molecular Ecology, 25: 2427-2442. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13539
Sun, Y., Abbott, R.J., Li, L., Zou, J. & Liu, J. (2014). Evolutionary history of Purple cone spruce (Picea purpurea) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: homoploid hybrid origin and Pleistocene expansion. Molecular Ecology, 23: 343-359. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12599
Tessier, L., Nola, P. & Serre-Bachet, F. 1994. Deciduous Quercus in the Mediterranean region: tree-ring/ climate relationships. New Phytologist, 126: 355-367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb03955.x
Terry, R.G. (2010). Re-evaluation of morphological and chloroplast DNA variation in Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little and Juniperus occidentalis Hook (Cupressaceae) and their putative hybrids. Biomemical Systematics and Ecology, 38: 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2010.03.001
Terry, R.G., Nowak, R.S. & Tausch, R.J. (2000). Genetic variation in chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal DNA in Utah Juniper (Juniperus osteosperma, Cupressaceae): evidence for interspecific gene flow. American journal of Botany, 87: 250-258. https://doi.org/10.2307/2656913
Truffaut, L., Chancerel, E., Ducousso, A., Dupouy, J.C., Badeau, V. et al. (2017). Fine-scale species distribution changes in a mixed oak stand over two successive generations. New Phytologist, 215: 126-139. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14561
Tsuda, Y., Chen, J., Stocks, M., Källman, T., Sonstebo, et al. (2016). The extent and meaning of hybridization and introgression between Siberian spruce (Picea obovate) and Norway spruce (Picea abies): cryptic refugia as stepping stones to the west? Molecular Ecology, 25: 2773-2789. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13654
Tsuda, Y., Semerikov, V., Sebastiani, F., Vendramin, G.G. & Lascoux, M. (2017). Multispecies genetic structure and hybridization in the Betula genus across Eurasia. Molecular Ecology, 26: 589-605. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13885
Tsutsumi, C., Matsumoto, S., Yatabe-Kakugawa, Y., Hirayama, Y. & Kato, M. (2011). A new allotetraploid species of Osmunda (Osmundaceae). Systematic Botany, 36: 836-844.
Ungerer, M.C., Baird, S.J.E., Pan, J. & Rieseberg, L.H. (1998). Rapid hybrid speciation in wild sunflowers. Proceeding of the National Academy of Science U.S.A., 95: 11757-11762. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.20.11757
Valencia-Cuevas, L., Mussali-Galante, P., Piñero, D., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Rangel-Altamirano, G. & TovarSanchez, E. (2015). Hybridization of Quercus castanea (Fagaceae) across a red oak species gradient in Mexico. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301: 1085-1097. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1151-4
Valentin, A., Sévigny, J-M., Morin, B., Power, D. & Branton, R.M. Extensive sampling and concomitant use of meristic characteristics and variation at the MDH-A Locus reveal new information on redfish species distribution and spatial pattern of introgressive hybridization in the Northwest Atlantic. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 36: 65-80. https://doi.org/10.2960/J.v36.m573
Vallejo-Marin, M. & Hiscock, S.J. (2016). Hybridization and hybrid speciation under global change. New Phytologist, 211: 1170-1187. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14004
Vanden Broeck, A., Villar, M., Van Bockstaele, E., & Van Slycken, J. (2005). Natural hybridization between cultivated poplars and their wild relatives: evidence and consequences for native poplar populations. Annals of Forest Science, 62: 601-613. https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2005072
Vander Wall, E., Garant, D., Festa-Bianchet, M. & Pelletier, F. (2013). Evolutionary rescue in vertebrates: evidence, applications and uncertainty. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 368: 20120090. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0090
Vilaça, S.T., Vargas, S.M., Lara-Ruiz, P.L., Molfetti, E., Reis, E.C. et al. (2012). Nuclear markers reveal a complex introgression pattern among marine turtle species on the Brazilian coast. Molecular Ecology, 21: 4300-4312. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05685.x
Wachowiak, W., Zukowska, W.B., Wójkiewicz, B., Cavers, S. & Litkowiec, M. (2016). Hybridization in contact zone between temperate European pine species. Tree Genetics & Genomes, 12: 48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-016-1007-x
Watano, Y., Kanai, A. & Tani, N. (2004). Genetic structure of hybrid zones between Pinus pumila and P. parviflora var. pentaphylla (Pinaceae)) revealed by molecular hybrid index analysis. American Journal of Botany, 91: 65-72. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.1.65
Wang, B., Mao, J.F., Gao, J., Zhao, W. & Wang, X.R. (2011). Colonization of the Tibetan Plateau by the homoploid hybrid pine Pinus densata. Molecular Ecology, 20: 3796-3811. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05157.x
Wang, Z., Du, S., Dayanandan, S., Wang, D., Zeng, Y. & Zhang, J. (2014). Phylogeny reconstruction and hybrid analysis of Populus (Salicaceae) based on nucleotide sequences of multiple single-copy nuclear genes and plastid fragments. PloS ONE, 9: e103645. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103645. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103645
Wei, X.X. & Wang, X.Q. (2003). Phylogenetic split of Larix: evidence from paternally inherited cpDNA trnT-trnF region. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 239: 67-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-002-0264-3
Wei, Z.D., Kobmoo, N., Cruaud, A & Kjellberg, F. (2014). Genetic structure and hybridization in the species group of Ficus auriculata: can closely related sympatric Ficus species retain their genetic identity while sharing pollinators? Molecular Ecology, 23: 3538-3550. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12825
Welter, S., Bracho-Nuñez, A., Mir, C., Zimmer, I., Kesselmeier, J. et al. (2012). The diversification of terpene emissions in Mediterranean oaks: lessons from a study of Quercus suber, Quercus canariensis and its hybrid Quercus afares. Tree Physiology, 32: 1082-1091. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tps069
Wen, D., Yu, Y. & Nakhleh, L. (2016). Bayesian inference of reticulate phylogenies under the multispecies network coalescent. PLoS genetics, 12:e1006006. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1006006
Wielgoss, S., Gilabert, A., Meyer, A. & Wirth, T. (2014). Introgressive hybridization and latitudinal admixture clines in North Atlantic eels. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 14: 61. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-61
Xiang, Q.-P., Wei, R., Shao, Y.-Z., Yang, Z.-Y., Wang, X.-Q. & Zhang X.-C. (2015). Phylogenetic relationships, possible ancient hybridization, and biogeographic history of Abies (Pinaceae) based on data from nuclear, plastid, and mitochondrial genomes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 82: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.10.008
Yakimowski, S.B. & Riesrberg, L.H. (2014). The role of homoploid hybridization in evolution: a century of studies synthesizing genetics and ecology. American Journal of Botany, 101: 1247-1258. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400201
Yatebe, Y. Tsutsumi, C., Hirayama, Y., Mori, K., Murakami, N. & Kato, M. (2009). Genetic population structure of Osmunda japonica, rheophilous Osmunda lancea and their hybrids. Journal of Plant Research, 122: 585-595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-009-0254-4
Zhong, B., Fong, R., Collins, L.J., McLenachan, P.A. & Penny, D. (2014). Two new fern chloroplasts and decelerated evolution linked to the long generation time in tree ferns. Genome Biology and Evolution, 6: 1166-1173. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evu087
Zohren, J., Wang, N., Kardailsky, I., Borrell, J., Joecker, A. et al. (2016). Unidirectional diploid-tetraploid introgression among British birch trees with shifting ranges shown by restriction site-associated markers. Molecular Ecology, 25: 2413-2426. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13644
Descargas
Estadísticas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2017 Roselyne Lumaret
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.